Le processus de retour des populations déplacées de l’arrondissement de Niassya, dans le département de Ziguinchor, peine à prendre forme. Des populations déplacées font encore face à la problématique des mines dans ces zones devenus de véritables forets.
Kayinga, Badem et autre Bouniack présentent encore l’image de villages fantômes et tardent à retrouver leurs populations.
Le pari de la sécurisation relevé après les opérations de ratissage menées par l’armée sénégalaise en Mai 2021, reste maintenant le défi du déminage pour redonner vie à ces villages fantômes et où les populations affichent pourtant un engouement de retour.
Presque plus de deux ans après les bombardements de l’armée qui y a chassé les bandes armées, que sont devenus ces villages ?
Reportage sur les lieux.
Débarrassés des bandes armées et déblayés par l’armée sénégalaise après des opérations de ratissage menées en Mai Juin 2021, certains villages de l’arrondissement de Niassya restent encore et toujours en état de « villages fantômes » sans habitants.
L’armée sénégalaise qui avait effectué d’intenses bombardements pour chasser les bandes armées a certes nettoyé la zone mais ces anciens sanctuaires rebelles restent encore inhabitables.
Ces zones de l’Arrondissement de Niassya pourtant bien sécurisées peinent encore à retrouver leurs populations déplacées.
Perdus dans la forêt, seuls les cris des animaux vous renseignent sur ces zones jadis rayées de la carte et qui sont désormais ouvertes au retour de ses populations. La psychose des mines hante toujours ces populations.
Malgré un grand engouement manifesté pour le retour, les populations sont freinées dans leur élan par la problématique des mines qui ont fini d’infester ces terres.
De Basséré à Badem en passant par Kayinga dans l’arrondissement de Niassya, le retour reste très timide et parfois même inexistant dans certaines zones.
Les fruits mûrs sont à la merci des animaux, les anacardiers qui fleurissent, les citronniers, les orangers etc renseignent sur le riche potentiel agricole dans cette zone. Mais personne pour effectuer la récolte dans ces zones ; ce sont des tonnes de fruits qui sont perdues.
Ces zones ont été nettoyées par l’armée qui, dans d’intenses opérations de sécurisation, avait chassé les bandes armées en ouvrant une possibilité de retour des populations déplacées qui attendent maintenant que les terres soient déminées.
Pour l’ancien député Demba Keita, « l’insécurité est à deux niveaux : les bandes armées et l’autre problématique, ce sont les mines anti personnel. Aujourd’hui, il faut que les populations soient beaucoup rassurées sur les conditions de dépollution. Dans le Niassya, le déminage n’a pas beaucoup avancé dans les zones de Badem, Ayinga un peu vers Kaguitte.
Et c’est là où il faut avancer en interpellant les opérateurs de déminage comme le Centre d’Action Anti Mine CNAMS pour qu’ils puissent enclencher les opérations de déminage ».
Des zones très dangereuses avec des mines.
D’ailleurs, c’est dans ces zones notamment à Kaylou que douze démineurs de l’operateur Sud-Africain MEKHEM avaient été enlevés puis libérés par des bandes armées, il y’a quelques années. « Faire des études et enquêtes techniques pour s’assurer que ces zones ne sont pas minées et si elles le sont, qu’on trouve des ressources.
Je crois que c’est ça qui retient ces populations », déplore le parlementaire originaire de la zone.
Le déminage humanitaire, une urgence
La priorité des priorités reste ainsi le déminage humanitaire, clament les populations de ces zones retrouvées dans certains centres urbains de la région de Ziguinchor. Toutefois, certains villages qui sont dans cette dynamique de retour s’organisent et à travers des rencontres tentent de dégager des stratégies pour sonner leur retour.
A Mahamouda et une partie de Badem, ces populations effectuent par moment des opérations d’élagage pour déblayer la zone gagnée par une forte végétation après le départ « en exil » de ses populations.
Ces zones sont devenues complètement des forêts, d’où une nécessite d’accompagnement et d’encadrement de ces populations.
Et lorsque le chef de village de Basséré, François Sagna, évoque la question du retour difficile des populations, c’est pour dire qu’« Il faut d’abord se retrouver et parler d’une seule voix avant de retrouver ces villages longtemps abandonnés.
Déblayer la zone, sortir des pistes et tout nettoyer avant un retour : ce sont les exigences du moment dans ces villages. Nous organisons des rencontres, des réunions.
Lorsque l’armée y effectuait ses opérations de ratissage, il n’y avait personne sur place. Ces villages étaient devenus des forêts .Autre chose également, il faudra convaincre nos enfants qui sont nés dans des villes comme Ziguinchor et autres qu’il nous faut retrouver nos terres … », déclare Le notable.
Des villages devenus des forêts
Ces villages abandonnés attendent en vérité de retrouver leurs populations qui avaient tout abandonné : champs ; maisons …et autre biens sous la contrainte des bandes armées qui avaient élu domicile dans ces zones avant d’y être chassées par l’armée sénégalaise qui reste cependant sur le qui-vive.
« Il faut aussi voir très rapidement comment à travers tout le partenariat qui se dessine dans ce processus d’accompagnement créer des points d’eau et mettre très rapidement à la disposition du matériel de construction pour encourager le retour», plaide Mr Keita. Les puits abandonnés depuis 1992 se sont soit effondrés soit sont impraticables.
Mais aussi l’implication des eaux et forêts est souhaitée pour éviter une déforestation de ces zones.
Ce retour très timide dans ces zones de l’arrondissement de Niassya contraste d’avec la dynamique de retour effectif dans l’arrondissement de Niaguis où les opérations de sécurisation par l’armée ont complétement changé de visage. Le retour effectif de ces populations imprime la joie de vivre sur place. Les populations qui ont sonné leur retour dans ces villages ont repris depuis leurs activités.
A signaler que l’armée qui a mené des opérations de sécurisation dans ces zones de déplacés reste encore visible dans ces zones pour éviter tout retour et agissements des bandes armées chassées de leur bases démantelées.
Les villages sécurisés attendent maintenant impatiemment un déclenchement des opérations de déminage pour retrouver enfin leurs populations qui interpellent l’Etat et les ONG sur la nécessité d’augmenter la cadence d’une assistance et d’un accompagnement qui peuvent imprimer un nouvel espoir d’une vie meilleure pour les populations déplacées qui ont longtemps erré à travers les centres urbains de la région et qui veulent enfin retrouver les terres de leurs ancêtres.
sudquotidien
24 commentaires
I am really happy to glance at this webpage posts which contains plenty
of helpful facts, thanks for providing such information.
Asking questions are truly pleasant thing if you are not understanding something fully, however
this post offers pleasant understanding yet.
Also visit my blog: John E. Snyder
Hello to every one, the contents present at this site are actually awesome for people knowledge, well,
keep up the good work fellows.
Feel free to surf to my web site – endoboost reviews
It’s awesome designed for me to have a site, which is useful in favor of my know-how.
thanks admin
Having read this I thought it was extremely enlightening. I appreciate you finding the time and effort to put this
informative article together. I once again find myself
spending way too much time both reading and posting comments.
But so what, it was still worthwhile!
wonderful submit, very informative. I ponder why the other specialists of this sector do
not notice this. You should continue your writing. I am sure, you have a
huge readers’ base already!
Bliss Keto ACV is a dietary supplement that combines the benefits of apple cider vinegar with other key ingredients to support weight loss and overall health.
Check out my site … Bliss Keto ACV Ingredients
It’s genuinely very complex in this active life to listen news on Television,
so I only use the web for that reason, and obtain the most
up-to-date information.
Aw, this was an exceptionally nice post. Spending some time and actual effort to generate a top notch article… but what can I say… I hesitate a whole lot and never seem
to get nearly anything done.
This is a topic that’s close to my heart… Thank you!
Exactly where are your contact details though?
Wow, supewrb blog layout! Ηow ⅼong havе ｙoᥙ еver been blogging fօr?
you maкe blogging looк easy. The totɑl glance оf your web site iѕ fantastic, ⅼet aloje the content material!
Hello I am so excited I found your site, I really found you by
mistake, while I was searching on Askjeeve for something else, Regardless I am
here now and would just like to say many thanks for a remarkable post and a all round entertaining
blog (I also love the theme/design), I don’t have time to browse it all at
the minute but I have bookmarked it and also added your RSS feeds, so when I have
time I will be back to read much more, Please
do keep up the fantastic b.
fantastic publish, very informative. I ponder why the opposite specialists of this sector don’t understand this.
You should continue your writing. I’m confident, you’ve a huge readers’ base already!
I am now not certain where you’re getting your information, but great topic.
I needs to spend a while finding out much more or
understanding more. Thanks for wonderful information I used to be
on the lookout for this information for my mission.
WOW just what I was looking for. Came here by searching for Ultra K9 Pro Reviews
In Williamsville, New York, proper insulation is crucial due to the city’s
varied climate and the need for energy efficiency.
Insulation Depot USA provides top-notch insulation services, including attic insulation, wall insulation, and spray foam insulation, ensuring homes and businesses in neighborhoods
like Elmwood Village and North Buffalo are well-insulated and comfortable year-round.
The importance of reliable insulation cannot be overstated in Williamsville, where temperatures can fluctuate significantly,
making energy-efficient insulation critical for reducing energy costs and
maintaining a comfortable indoor environment.
Insulation Depot USA is located in Williamsville, a city
founded in 1850. Williamsville is a historic village with
a population of 5,483 as of 2022 and 2,502 households.
The city is conveniently connected by Interstate 190, a major highway that facilitates easy travel to and from the area.
An interesting fact about Williamsville is that it was originally
a water mill town, contributing significantly to the region’s early
industrial development. Today, Williamsville offers a blend
of residential, commercial, and recreational opportunities, making it an attractive place to live
and work.
The cost of insulation repairs and installations in Williamsville can vary depending on the type of service required.
Basic services like attic or wall insulation might range from $1,000 to $3,000,
while more extensive work such as spray foam insulation or insulation removal can cost between $2,000 and
$5,000. Williamsville experiences a wide range of temperatures, with summer highs
reaching around 80°F and winter lows dropping to approximately 20°F.
These temperature variations necessitate reliable and efficient insulation to ensure homes
remain comfortable and energy-efficient throughout
the year.
Williamsville boasts numerous points of interest that
cater to a variety of tastes and preferences. Niagara Falls is one of the most famous natural wonders in the world,
attracting millions of visitors each year. The Buffalo
and Erie County Botanical Gardens offer a stunning
display of plant life in beautiful conservatories.
The Buffalo Zoo, one of the oldest in the country, provides a fun and
educational experience for families. The Albright-Knox Art Gallery showcases an impressive collection of modern and contemporary art.
Lastly, Canalside is a vibrant waterfront district with
a variety of activities, including boating, concerts, and festivals.
Each of these attractions offers unique experiences that highlight the cultural and natural
heritage of the region.
Choosing Insulation Depot USA for insulation services in Williamsville is a wise decision for residents and businesses
seeking reliable and efficient solutions. The company offers a
comprehensive range of services, including insulation installation, soundproofing, and thermal insulation. Insulation Depot USA’s commitment to quality workmanship and
exceptional customer service ensures that all insulation needs are met promptly and professionally.
For those living in Williamsville, Insulation Depot USA is the
trusted partner for maintaining an energy-efficient and comfortable living environment,
providing peace of mind and comfort throughout the year.
In Williamsville, New York, maintaining proper insulation is crucial
due to the city’s changing seasons and the need for energy efficiency.
Insulation Depot USA offers essential insulation services
such as attic insulation, wall insulation, and blown-in insulation, ensuring
homes and businesses in neighborhoods like South Buffalo
and West Side stay warm in the winter and cool in the summer.
The significance of having a reliable insulation contractor in Williamsville cannot be overstated, as proper insulation is vital
for reducing energy costs and maintaining a comfortable indoor
environment throughout the year.
Insulation Depot USA operates in Williamsville, a city
founded in 1850. Williamsville is a historic village with a population of 5,483
as of 2022 and 2,502 households. The city is well-connected
by Interstate 190, a major highway that facilitates easy travel across the region.
An interesting fact about Williamsville is its origin as a mill town, which played a significant role in the early industrial development of the area.
Today, Williamsville is known for its charming blend of residential, commercial, and recreational opportunities, making it a great place to live and work.
The cost of insulation repairs and installations in Williamsville can vary widely
depending on the type of service required. Basic services like attic or wall insulation might range from $1,
000 to $3,000, while more extensive work such as spray foam insulation or insulation removal can cost between $2,000 and $5,000.
Williamsville experiences a range of temperatures, with
summer highs reaching around 80°F and winter lows
dropping to approximately 20°F. These temperature variations necessitate reliable and efficient
insulation to ensure homes remain comfortable and energy-efficient throughout the year.
Williamsville offers numerous points of interest that cater
to a variety of tastes and preferences. The Buffalo and Erie County Botanical Gardens
provide a stunning display of plant life in beautiful conservatories.
The Buffalo Zoo, one of the oldest in the country, offers a fun and educational experience for families.
The Albright-Knox Art Gallery showcases an impressive collection of modern and contemporary art.
Canalside is a vibrant waterfront district with a variety of activities,
including boating, concerts, and festivals.
The Buffalo Museum of Science offers engaging
exhibits and educational programs for all ages. Each of these attractions offers unique experiences
that highlight the cultural and natural heritage of
the region.
Choosing Insulation Depot USA for insulation services in Williamsville is a wise decision for residents
and businesses seeking reliable and efficient solutions.
The company offers a comprehensive range of services, including insulation installation, soundproofing, and thermal insulation. Insulation Depot USA’s
commitment to quality workmanship and exceptional customer service ensures that all
insulation needs are met promptly and professionally. For those living
in Williamsville, Insulation Depot USA is the trusted
partner for maintaining an energy-efficient and comfortable living environment, providing peace of mind and comfort throughout the year.
In Williamsville, New York, proper insulation is essential due to the city’s varied climate
and the need for energy efficiency. Insulation Depot USA provides top-notch
insulation services, including attic insulation, wall insulation, and spray foam
insulation, ensuring homes and businesses in neighborhoods like Allentown and Downtown Buffalo are
well-insulated and comfortable year-round. The importance of reliable
insulation cannot be overstated in Williamsville, where temperatures can fluctuate significantly, making energy-efficient
insulation critical for reducing energy costs
and maintaining a comfortable indoor environment.
Insulation Depot USA is located in Williamsville, a city founded in 1850.
Williamsville is a historic village with a population of 5,483 as of 2022 and 2,502 households.
The city is conveniently connected by Interstate 190, a major highway that
facilitates easy travel to and from the area. An interesting fact about Williamsville
is its historical significance as a mill town,
contributing to the region’s early industrial development. Today, Williamsville
offers a blend of residential, commercial, and recreational opportunities, making it an attractive
place to live and work.
The cost of insulation repairs and installations in Williamsville can vary depending
on the type of service required. Basic services like attic
or wall insulation might range from $1,000 to $3,000, while more extensive work such
as spray foam insulation or insulation removal can cost between $2,000 and $5,000.
Williamsville experiences a wide range of temperatures, with
summer highs reaching around 80°F and winter lows dropping to approximately 20°F.
These temperature variations necessitate reliable
and efficient insulation to ensure homes remain comfortable and
energy-efficient throughout the year.
Williamsville boasts numerous points of interest that cater to a variety of tastes and preferences.
Niagara Falls is one of the most famous natural wonders in the world, attracting millions of
visitors each year. The Buffalo and Erie County Botanical Gardens offer a stunning display of plant life in beautiful conservatories.
The Buffalo Zoo, one of the oldest in the country, provides a fun and educational experience for families.
The Albright-Knox Art Gallery showcases an impressive collection of modern and contemporary art.
Lastly, Canalside is a vibrant waterfront district with a variety of activities,
including boating, concerts, and festivals. Each of these attractions offers unique experiences that highlight the cultural and natural heritage of the region.
Choosing Insulation Depot USA for insulation services in Williamsville is a
wise decision for residents and businesses seeking reliable and efficient solutions.
The company offers a comprehensive range of services, including insulation installation, soundproofing, and thermal insulation. Insulation Depot USA’s commitment to quality workmanship and exceptional customer service ensures that all insulation needs are
met promptly and professionally. For those living in Williamsville, Insulation Depot USA is the trusted partner for maintaining an energy-efficient and comfortable living environment,
providing peace of mind and comfort throughout the year.
In Williamsville, New York, maintaining proper
insulation is crucial due to the city’s changing seasons
and the need for energy efficiency. Insulation Depot USA offers essential insulation services such as attic insulation, wall insulation, and blown-in insulation, ensuring homes
and businesses in neighborhoods like East Side and Black Rock
stay warm in the winter and cool in the summer. The significance
of having a reliable insulation contractor in Williamsville cannot be overstated, as proper insulation is vital for reducing energy costs
and maintaining a comfortable indoor environment throughout
the year.
Insulation Depot USA operates in Williamsville,
a city founded in 1850. Williamsville is a historic village with a population of 5,483 as
of 2022 and 2,502 households. The city is well-connected by Interstate 190, a major highway that facilitates easy travel across the region.
An interesting fact about Williamsville is its origin as
a mill town, which played a significant role in the early industrial development of the area.
Today, Williamsville is known for its charming blend of residential, commercial,
and recreational opportunities, making it a great place to live and work.
Yesterday, while I was at work, my cousin stole my iphone and tested to see if it can survive a 40 foot drop,
just so she can be a youtube sensation. My iPad is now destroyed and she has 83 views.
I know this is entirely off topic but I had to share it with someone!
Its such as you read my thoughts! You appear to grasp so
much approximately this, such as you wrote the e-book
in it or something. I think that you just can do with some p.c.
to drive the message house a bit, but other than that,
that is excellent blog. A fantastic read. I will certainly be back.
Hey there I am so happy I found your website, I
really found you by accident, while I was looking on Aol for something else,
Anyhow I am here now and would just like to say thank you for a marvelous post and a all round enjoyable blog (I also love
the theme/design), I don’t have time to read it
all at the moment but I have saved it and also included your RSS feeds, so when I have time I will be back to read a great deal more, Please do keep up
the fantastic work.
Wow, that’s what I was searching for, what a stuff!
existing here at this blog, thanks admin of this web site.
I think the admin of this site is actually working hard
in favor of his web site, since here every information is quality based stuff.
When I initially commented I clicked the “Notify me when new comments are added” checkbox and now each time a comment
is added I get four emails with the same comment. Is there any way you can remove people from
that service? Thank you!
It’s nearly impossible to find educated people in this particular topic, however, you sound like you know what you’re talking about!
Thanks
I loved as much as you’ll receive carried out right here.
The sketch is tasteful, your authored subject matter stylish.
nonetheless, you command get bought an impatience over that you wish be delivering the following.
unwell unquestionably come more formerly again since exactly the same nearly very often inside case you shield this hike.